I-CEO ye-Theranos ehlazekile icabanga ukuthi lezi zimpikiswano ezi-5 zizomkhipha ejele
| Ngu Richard Ahern - U-Elizabeth Holmes kwakusasele izinsuku ukuthi ashiye isithabathaba sakhe sesigidi samadola aye esitokisini sasejele lapho ngomzuzu wokugcina, efaka isicelo sokudlulisa icala okokugcina ukuze abambezele isigwebo sakhe.
Umyalelo wenkantolo ephansi wokuthi uHolmes aqale ukudonsa isigwebo seminyaka engu-11 ngomhlaka-27 Ephreli usuchithiwe njengoba kusalinde ukudluliswa kwecala. Ngakho-ke, umsunguli wenkampani ehlola igazi ye-silicon valley iTheranos uhlala ekhululekile.
Abameli bakhe bacaphuna “amaphutha amaningi, angachazeki” esinqumweni sejaji, ephikisa ngokuthi isigwebo secala singahlehliswa futhi kufanele aqhubeke ekhululekile njengoba kusalindwe icala. Abameli bakaHolmes bagomela ngokuthi uhlangabezane nezidingo zokukhululwa ngoba “unezingane ezimbili ezincane kakhulu” futhi “akunakwenzeka ukuba abaleke noma abe yingozi.”
Konke kuncike kulokhu:
Inkantolo yokudlulisa amacala iyona ezonquma ukuthi angahlala ekhululekile yini ngesikhathi kuqhubeka inqubo yokudlulisa amacala. Amajaji azohlola ukufaneleka kwesikhalazo sakhe sokuqulwa kwecala elisha futhi acabangele amathuba esinqumo esihlukile.
Isivivinyo sika-Elizabeth Holmes - Ukufunda Ingemuva
Ngabe u-Elizabeth Holmes angasinqoba isikhalo sakhe?
Ithimba lezomthetho likaHolmes, eliholwa uKevin Downey wenkampani yabameli eWashington, iWilliams & Connolly, lasekela ukuzivikela kwabo esicathulweni sokuthi uHolmes wayengeke akwazi ukuqola abatshalizimali ngamabomu ngoba wayekholelwa ngempela ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bokuhlola igazi buyasebenza.
Isikhalazo asikwazi ukuphikisa isinqumo sejaji ngokuqondile kodwa kufanele siphikisane ngokuthi kube namaphutha endleleni ijaji eliwusebenzise ngayo umthetho nokuqulwa kwecala. Isikhalazo sizogxila ezinqumweni zejaji futhi siphikisane nokuthi ijaji lalaziswa kabi noma lidukisiwe, ngokuvamile ngokuthi ibuphi ubufakazi abavunyelwe ukububona nokuthi inkantolo ibuqondise kanjani ubufakazi bofakazi.
Isikhalazo sikaHolmes iqukethe izimpikiswano ezinhlanu ezibalulekile:
1 Ufakazi onguchwepheshe uDkt. Das unikeze ubufakazi obuchwepheshile
Lesi sikhalo sathi uhulumeni wephule i-Federal Rules of Evidence “ukuze aqinise icala lawo elingqubuzana nesayensi.”
Ngokuqondile, uHolmes uphonsele inselelo ubufakazi bukafakazi kahulumeni, uDkt. Kingshuk Das, owayengumqondisi ngelebhu e- I-Theranos. Njengoba uDkt. Das esebenza eTheranos, wafakaza njengomuntu ongeyena uchwepheshe noma “ufakazi oqavile,” ngokungafani nofakazi onguchwepheshe onikeza ubufakazi obuhlobene nomkhakha okhethekile abafundile, abanokuhlangenwe nakho, noma abaqeqeshelwe kuwo, futhi ngokuvamile babengeke babe nabo. umlando wangaphambili nommangalelwa.
Njengongeyena uchwepheshe, uDkt. Das wayekwazi ukunikeza imibono kuphela ngaphandle kokuncika olwazini lwesayensi, lobuchwepheshe, noma olukhethekile.
Nokho, isikhalazo siphikisa ngokuthi, “Imibono kaDas nobufakazi obuhlobene, kuhlanganise nokuhlaziywa kwakhe kwePatient Impact Analysis, kwakusekelwe olwazini olukhethekile.” Abameli bakaHolmes baphikisa ngokuthi lokhu kwephula Imithetho 701 kanye no-702 ye-Federal Rules of Evidence.
2 Inkantolo yanciphisa ukuhlolwa kuka-Adam Rosendorff
Inkantolo iphinde ibekwe icala lokuvimbela uHolmes ukuthi akwazi ukuphenya omunye owayengumqondisi ngelebhu yaseTheranos, u-Adam Rosendorff, owagxeka kakhulu ubuchwepheshe bale nkampani. Isikhalazo siphakamisa ukuthi uRosendorff angase acheme ngenxa yokuqashwa kwakhe ezindaweni zokucwaninga ezintathu ngemuva kokushiya iTheranos.
Kubikwa ukuthi uRosendorff wazithola esemanzini ashisayo lapho la malebhu ephinde ahlangabezane namaphutha okuhlola ngesikhathi engumqondisi welebhu. Isikhalazo sibeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ugqugquzelekile ukuthi ahlanekezele ubufakazi bakhe ukuze avune uhulumeni ukuthi azivikele ophenyweni olungase lube khona olubandakanya lawa amanye amalebhu.
Isikhalazo sikaHolmes siphikisa ukuthi inkantolo ibonise ukucwasa ngokungavumeli abavikeli ukuba bahlole ngokucophelela ukuchema okungenzeka okuzungeze uRosendorff. Esikhundleni salokho, inkantolo yavumela kuphela imibuzo “elinganiselwe, elinganiselwe” ehlobene nomlando wokuqashwa odlule kuka-Rosendorff.
3 Inkantolo ayibandakanyi ubufakazi bukaSunny Balwani
Isikhalazo siphinde sigxeke inkantolo ngokungafaki ubufakazi bukazakwabo ebhizinisini likaHolmes, uSunny Balwani, obekuthiwa nguyena onecala lokuqagela ngezimali okungamanga.
Lo mbhalo ugqamisa ukuthi “ngazo zonke izikhathi ezifanele…uBalwani wayenguMongameli kanye Nesikhulu Esiyinhloko Sezokusebenza” senkampani. Iphinde ithi izitatimende zikaBalwani ezedlule zikhomba ukuthi "uthathe umthwalo wemfanelo wobuholi kuphela ngemodeli yezezimali kaTheranos."
Inkantolo ibone lezi zitatimende “njengezigxilile ngokwanele noma azithembekile” futhi ayizange izethule phambi kwabahluleli. Isikhalazo siphikisa ukuthi inkantolo “yakusebenzisa kabi ukuqonda kwayo” ngokungazibandakanyi lezi zitatimende ekucutshungulweni kwejaji.
4 Isigwebo sika-Elizabeth Holmes asibalwanga kahle
Ijaji ligxekwa ngezinsolo zokuthi linephutha isigwebo isinqumo, kusetshenziswa izinga eliphansi lobufakazi ukuze kunqunywe imali elahlekile abatshalizimali kanye nenani lezisulu. Lokhu kubangele umhlahlandlela wokugwetshwa okuphezulu kwezinyanga eziyi-135-168 kunezinyanga eziyi-0-7.
Inkantolo inqume inani lezisulu ngokusekelwe “ekugayweni kobufakazi” izinga elisemthethweni, okusho ukuthi impikiswano iyamukelwa uma iyiqiniso kakhulu kunamanga. Ngokwamathuba, uma inkantolo ikholelwa ukuthi okuthile kuyiqiniso ngamaphesenti angama-51 kuya ku-49% kunokuba kungenjalo, ingakwamukela njengeqiniso.
Isikhalazo sigomela ngokuthi inkantolo bekufanele isebenzise umthwalo “ocacile futhi okholisayo” wobufakazi - izinga eliphakeme elidinga cishe amathuba angama-75% uma lamukelwe njengeqiniso. Izinsolo zizobhekwa njengezivumelekile ngaphansi kwalo mthwalo uma kungenzeka ukuthi ziyiqiniso kunamanga. Abantu abaningi bajwayelene nendinganiso “engaphezu kokungabaza okuphusile,” okuwumthwalo wamajaji ukulahla umuntu ecaleni lobugebengu futhi okudinga okungenani amathuba angama-90%.
Isikhalazo sibonisa ukuthi inkantolo bekufanele isebenzise izinga eliphezulu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ibale izisulu ezimbalwa kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezimali okuphansi kubatshalizimali - ekugcineni, isigwebo esifushane kakhulu.
5 Izincwadi zokusekela u-Elizabeth Holmes
UHolmes ucaphuna “izincwadi eziyi-130 zokusekela” ezicela ukuyekelelwa yinkantolo, kanti ezingu-30 kubikwa ukuthi zibhalwe abasebenzi baseTheranos nabatshalizimali. Incwadi eyodwa, ebhalwe nguSenator weDemocratic Alliance uCory Booker, icela isigwebo esincane futhi ichaza uHolmes “njengomngane” wakhe.
Ukuhambisana nezincwadi zokweseka kanye nesikhalazo kuyi- kafushane i-amicus evela kuNational Association of Criminal Defence Lawyers (NACDL), inhlangano yabameli engenzi nzuzo, inxusa inkantolo ukuthi “ihoxise ukugwetshwa nokuhoxiswa kwecala elisha.”
I-NACDL yinhlangano yabameli bezokuvikela ezibophezele ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi abasolwa bathola inqubo efanele futhi abajeziswa ngokungafanele.
Umbhalo omfishane obhalwe yi-NACDL uyavumelana nesikhalazo sikaHolmes, ugqamisa izindaba eziningi zofakazi bakahulumeni.
Isiphetho sendaba
Yize ijaji elilodwa labona sengathi ukuguqulwa kwesigwebo kungenzeki, uHolmes unabangane abaningi ezindaweni eziphakeme namandla amaningi omthetho amsekelayo.
UHolmes uthole ukwesekwa yiNACLD, uSenator, umndeni ocebile womyeni wakhe, kanye nethimba labameli elivela enkampanini yabameli ephezulu eyake yamela omongameli baseMelika abanjengoBarrack Obama, George Bush, noBill Clinton.
Ngokuqinisekile ngeke simbone ekhululiwe maduzane, kodwa amathuba okuqulwa kwecala elisha abonakala enengqondo. Angase abe ngowesifazane okhululekile isikhathi eside, kodwa akukho lutho oluvimba amajaji amasha ekwenzeni isiphetho esifanayo - enecala.
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