E-HIROSHIMA, Japan — I-G7 Summit 2023 izoba sedolobheni lase-Hiroshima, e-Japan, idolobha lokuqala emlandweni ukuthi lihlaselwe ibhomu lenuzi. Ingqungquthela yaminyaka yonke yomhlaba ihlanganisa izinhloko zamazwe angamalungu e-G7 - i-France, i-US, i-UK, i-Germany, i-Japan, i-Italy, i-Canada, ne-European Union (EU).
Le ngqungquthela iyinkundla lapho abaholi abazibophezele enkululekweni, entandweni yeningi, namalungelo abantu, behlanganyela ezingxoxweni ezikhululekile mayelana nezindaba ezicindezelayo ezithinta umphakathi womhlaba. Izingxoxo zabo ziholela kudokhumenti esemthethweni ebonisa imibono yabo eyabiwe.
Izingxoxo zalo nyaka zizogxila kakhulu empini ye-Ukraine-Russia, usongo lwe impi yenuzi, umnotho odonsa kanzima, nesimo sezulu.
Abaholi bahloniphe izimpilo ezalahleka e-Hiroshima ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II lapho i-US iphonsa ibhomu le-athomu elibizwa ngokuthi "Umfana Omncane" edolobheni. Ukuqhuma kwamabhomu kwacekela phansi iningi ledolobha, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi bangaphezu kuka-100,000 abantu abashonile.
Kube nemibhikisho ephikisana nengqungquthela ye-G7 kulo lonke idolobha, abanye bememeza iziqubulo njengokuthi "i-G7 iyimbangela yempi." Abanye bacele uMongameli Biden ukuthi axolise ngesenzo se-US - into iWhite House ethe "cha" kuyo. Imibhikisho emikhulu edolobheni lonke iphinde yacela abaholi ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo zokubhekana nosongo lwempi yenuzi ngenxa yenkinga ye-Ukraine neRussia.
Isitatimende siveze uhlu lwezijeziso ezibhekiswe eRussia:
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URishi Sunak uthi iChina iyingozi enkulu kwezokuphepha emhlabeni jikelele
Undunankulu wase-United Kingdom, uRishi Sunak, umemezele ukuthi iChina izokwethula inselelo enkulu emhlabeni jikelele kwezokuphepha nokuchuma komhlaba wonke.
Ngokusho kukaSunak, iChina ihlukile ngoba yilona kuphela izwe elinamandla nesifiso sokuguqula isimo somhlaba esikhona.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukugcizelele ukuthi i-UK kanye namanye amazwe e-G7 ahlose ukuhlangana ukuze abhekane nalezi zinselelo esikhundleni sokuhlukanisa iChina.
Ukuphawula kwakhe kuvele ekupheleni kwengqungquthela ebigcwele kakhulu izingxoxo nge-Ukraine.
I-G7 ibiza amazinga omhlaba kubuhlakani bokwenziwa
Abaholi be-G7 bacele ukuthi kusungulwe futhi kwamukelwe izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe zokuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) buhlala “buthembekile.” Bazwakalise ukukhathazeka ngokuthi umthetho awuhambisani nokukhula okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe be-AI.
Naphezu kwezindlela ezahlukene zokuzuza i-AI ethembekile, abaholi bavumile ukuthi imithetho kufanele ibonise izindinganiso zentando yeningi ezabiwe. Lokhu kulandela izinyathelo zakamuva ze-European Union zokuphasisa umthetho wokuqala ophelele we-AI emhlabeni.
UMongameli weKhomishini YaseYurophu u-Ursula von der Leyen ugcizelele isidingo sokuthi amasistimu e-AI anembile, athembeke, aphephe, futhi angacwasi, kungakhathalekile ukuthi avelaphi.
Abaholi be-G7 baphinde bagqamisa isidingo esisheshayo sokuqonda amathuba nezinselelo ze-generative AI, ingxenye yobuchwepheshe be-AI eboniswa yi Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-ChatGPT.
Isitatimende sokusimama komnotho kanye nokuvikeleka komnotho
Abaholi be-G7 bagcizelele ukubaluleka kwabo kokwakha ubambiswano oluzuzisa ngokufanayo kanye nokukhuthaza amaketango amanani aqinile, asimeme ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi bomnotho womhlaba wonke kanye nokuthuthukisa intuthuko esimeme. Bakuvumile ubungozi bomnotho womhlaba ezinhlekeleleni zemvelo, izifo eziwubhadane, ukungezwani kwezwe, kanye nokuphoqwa.
Ngokucabanga ngokuzibophezela kwabo kwango-2022, bahlela ukuqinisa ukusebenzisana kwabo kwamasu ukuze bathuthukise ukusimama kwezomnotho nokuvikeleka, banciphise ubungozi, futhi balwe nemikhuba eyingozi. Le ndlela ihambisana nemizamo yabo yokwenza ngcono ukusimama kwe-supply chain, njengoba kushiwo kuHlelo Lokusebenza Lomnotho Wamandla Ahlanzekile we-G7.
Bagqamisa ukubaluleka kokubambisana phakathi kwe-G7 kanye nabo bonke ababambisene nabo ukuze kuqiniswe ukusimama komnotho womhlaba wonke, okuhlanganisa nokweseka ukuhlanganiswa kwamazwe anemali engenayo ephansi kanye nephakathi nendawo emaketangeni okuhlinzeka.
Source: https://www.g7hiroshima.go.jp/documents/pdf/session5_01_en.pdfUmzamo ofanayo wohlelo oluqinile noluzinzile
I-G7 Hiroshima Summit Session 7 igxile kakhulu esimweni sezulu, amandla, kanye nemvelo. Umhlangano ubuhlanganisa abaholi abavela emazweni e-G7, amanye amazwe ayisishiyagalombili, kanye nezinhlangano eziyisikhombisa zamazwe ngamazwe.
Abahlanganyeli bavumelana ngesidingo sendlela ehlangene yokubhekana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kanye nokungcola. Bagcizelele ukuphuthuma kokubambisana komhlaba wonke “kulenkinga yesimo sezulu.”
Bavumelene ngomnqopho wokuzuza ukukhishwa kwe-net-zero, baxoxisana ngokukhuthazwa kwamandla kagesi avuselelekayo namandla, kanye nokubaluleka kwamaketango ahlanzekile ahlanzekile okuphakelwa kukagesi kanye nezimbiwa ezibalulekile.
Ababekhona bathembise ukubambisana kakhulu ezindabeni zemvelo ukuze kuliwe nokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki, ukuvikela izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, amahlathi, nokubhekana nokungcoliswa kolwandle.
Source: https://www.g7hiroshima.go.jp/en/topics/detail041/UMongameli wase-Ukraine uVolodymyr Zelensky ufika eHiroshima
UMongameli wase-Ukraine uVolodymyr Zelensky ufike eJapan ngempelasonto ukuzothamela ingqungquthela ye-G7 eHiroshima. Ngokuphambene nemibiko yokuqala ephakamisa ukuthi uzobamba iqhaza nje kuphela, uZelensky waya emhlanganweni ngokomzimba, mhlawumbe ukuze athuthukise isicelo sakhe sosizo oluqinile.
Egqama ku-hoodie yakhe ehlukile phakathi kosopolitiki abagqoke ngokusemthethweni, uZelensky wayehlose ukukhulisa ukwesekwa okuvela emibusweni yentando yeningi ecebe kakhulu emhlabeni phakathi nokukhathazeka kokuthi amazwe aseNtshonalanga angase akhathale yizindleko kanye nemiphumela yengxabano eqhubekayo neRussia.
UZelensky unethemba lokuthi ukuba khona kwakhe mathupha kungasiza ekunqobeni noma yikuphi ukungabaza okuvela emazweni afana ne-US ne-UK ukuhlinzeka ngezikhali ezinamandla e-Ukraine futhi kungase kushukumise amazwe afana ne-India neBrazil, abengathathi hlangothi kuze kube manje, ukuxhasa injongo yakhe.
Kuwo wonke umhlangano, uZelensky uxoxisane nabalingani futhi wafuna ukusekelwa kwabanye, okuhlanganisa noNdunankulu waseNdiya uNarendra Modi. Imizamo kaZelensky yokuqoqa usizo olwengeziwe lwezempi e-Ukraine iqhubekile ngesikhathi ekhuluma nabaholi be-G7 ngeSonto.
Abaholi bomhlaba bahlonipha esikhumbuzweni sikaHiroshima
Abaholi beQembu Labayisikhombisa (G7) bahloniphe izisulu zokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu e-athomu eHiroshima naseNagasaki phakathi neMpi Yezwe II.
Epaki i-Peace Memorial, bavakashele isikhumbuzo futhi babeka izimbali zezimbali ku-cenotaph, ukukhombisa inhlonipho okwenziwa izingane zesikole zaseJapane.
Isenzo se-G7 ngokumelene neRussia
Izijeziso zezomnotho zazihlanganisa nokukhawulela ukufinyelela kweRussia izinsiza ezibalulekile zemboni yayo yezempi neyezimboni. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okubalulekile, okuhlanganisa imishini nobuchwepheshe, kuzonqunyelwa. Ukwengeza, imikhakha ebalulekile efana neyokukhiqiza nezokuthutha izoqondiswa, ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yobuntu.
Iqembu lazibophezela ukuthi lizokwehlisa ukuthembela kwalo emandleni nasezimpahleni zaseRussia futhi lisekele amanye amazwe ekuhlukaniseni izimpahla zawo. Ukusebenzisa kweRussia uhlelo lwezezimali kuzoqondiswa ngokuqhubekayo ngokuvimbela amabhange aseRussia akwamanye amazwe ukuthi asetshenziswe ukweqa unswinyo lwamanje.
I-G7 ihlose ukunciphisa ukuhwebelana nokusetshenziswa kwedayimane laseRussia ngokusebenzisana eduze nabalingani ababalulekile.
Ukuze kuvinjwe iRussia ukuthi yeqe unswinyo, leli qembu lathi amazwe angaphandle azokwaziswa, futhi kuzoba nezindleko ezinkulu kubantu besithathu abasekela udlame lwaseRussia.
Source: https://www.g7hiroshima.go.jp/documents/pdf/230519-01_g7_en.pdf
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