I-Russia Isolwa Ngamacala Empi kanye Nokubulala Izakhamuzi

Kubuyekeziwe: 27 March 2023 | 11:22 am UTC

Ukuphuka Manje
. . .

Ngo-March 17, 2023, iNkantolo Yobugebengu Yamazwe Ngamazwe (ICC) yakhipha izincwadi ezigunyaza ukuboshwa kukaMongameli waseRussia u-Vladimir Putin noMaria Lvova-Belova, UKhomishani Wamalungelo Ezingane eHhovisi LikaMongameli Wenhlangano YaseRussia.

I-ICC isole bobabili ngokwenza ubugebengu bempi “bokudingiswa kwabantu (izingane) ngokungemthetho” futhi yathi kunezizathu ezizwakalayo zokukholelwa ukuthi ngamunye unomthwalo wemfanelo wobugebengu. Lawa macala ashiwo ngenhla kusolakala ukuthi enziwa endaweni ehlalwa e-Ukraine kusukela cishe ngoFebhuwari 24, 2022.

Uma kubhekwa iRussia engayiboni i-ICC, kukude ukucabanga ukuthi sizobona uPutin noma uLvova-Belova eboshwe ozankosi. Nokho, inkantolo ikholelwa ukuthi “ukuqwashisa umphakathi ngezigunyazo kungase kube nengxenye ekuvimbeleni ukuqhubeka kobugebengu.”

E-BUCHA, Ukraine Ngemuva kokuthi amasosha aseRussia ephumile edolobheni iBucha, kuvele izithombe ezikhombisa imigwaqo igcwele izidumbu.

Iziphathimandla zase-Ukraine zithi ezinye izakhamuzi zaziboshwe izandla ngemuva futhi zadutshulwa ekhanda. Amasosha ase-Ukraine nawo abike ukuthi ezinye zezidumbu zikhombisa izimpawu zokuhlukunyezwa.

Imeya yaseBucha ithe zingaphezu kuka-300 izakhamizi ezibulewe ngaphandle kokuchukuluzwa. IReuters ibike ukuthi kutholwe ithuna labantu abaningi emagcekeni esonto eliseduze.

IRussia iphikile ukuthi amasosha ayo abulala izakhamizi ithi izithombe ezikhishwe nguhulumeni wase-Ukraine zisusa lesi simo.

Njengoba izidumbu zamasosha aseRussia zibuyela ekhaya, abantu abaningi baseRussia bazwakalise ukucasuka kwabo ngokusolwa ngamacala empi. I-BBC ibike ukuthi omunye okwaxoxwa naye waseRussia uthe, "Angiwakholelwa lawa manga ... ngeke ngiwakholelwe."

Umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba usucele ukuthi kuphenywe ngamacala empi aseRussia.

Landela ukufakwa kwethu okuphelele okubukhoma nokuhlaziya onyakeni odlule…

Imicimbi ebalulekile:

24 March 2023 | 11:00 am UTC - INingizimu Afrika ithatha izeluleko zomthetho mayelana nokubopha uPutin uma ehambele ingqungquthela yeBRICS ngo-Agasti.

20 March 2023 | 12:30 pm UTC - Isigungu esiphezulu sabaphenyi eRussia sivulela iNkantolo Yamazwe Ngamazwe icala, sithi basola ngamabomu umuntu ongenacala ngecala.

17 March 2023 | 03:00 pm UTC - INkantolo Yobugebengu Yamazwe Ngamazwe (i-ICC) ikhiphe izincwadi ezigunyaza ukuboshwa kukaMongameli waseRussia u-Vladimir Putin kanye noMaria Lvova-Belova, Ukhomishana Wamalungelo Ezingane eHhovisi LikaMongameli Wenhlangano YaseRussia. I-ICC isole bobabili ngokwenza ubugebengu bempi “bokudingiswa kwabantu ngokungemthetho (izingane).”

08 December 2022 | 03:30 pm UTC - U-Putin ufunga ukuthi uzoqhubeka nokuhlasela igridi kagesi e-Ukraine, ethi lokhu kuyimpendulo efanelekile “esenzweni sokuqothulwa kohlanga” esenziwa yi-Ukraine lapho bevimba ukuphakelwa kwamanzi eDonetsk.

10 Okthoba 2022 | 02:30 pm UTC - Ngemva kokuhlasela kwebhuloho laseRussia-Crimea, iMoscow iqala iziteleka ngokumelene negridi kagesi yase-Ukraine, ishiya izigidi zingenawo ugesi.

04 Okthoba 2022 | 04:00 am UTC - Izidumbu zezakhamizi zase-Ukraine ziyaqhubeka nokutholakala endaweni yaseKharkiv ephinde yabanjwa. Muva nje, i-Human Rights Watch ibhale izidumbu ezintathu ezitholwe ehlathini ezikhombisa izimpawu zokuhlukunyezwa okungenzeka.

15 Agasti 2022 | 12:00 am UTC - IZizwe Ezihlangene zanyathelisa isibalo sabantu abafayo ababikiwe e-Ukraine kusukela kuqale impi. Izibalo ezibikiwe zingu-5,514 7,698 kwathi abangu-XNUMX balimala.

04 Agasti 2022 | 10:00 pm UTC - I-Amnesty International igxeke amasosha ase-Ukraine ngokubeka izakhamuzi zawo engozini ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zezempi ezindaweni zokuhlala. Lo mbiko uthe, “amaqhinga anjalo aphula umthetho wobuntu wamazwe ngamazwe” ngokwenza izakhamuzi zibe izisulu zezempi. Kodwa-ke, baqaphele ukuthi akuzange kuthethelele ukuhlasela kweRussia.

08 Juni 2022 | 3:55 am UTC - I-Ukraine yethule “Incwadi Yababulali” ukuze ibhale amacala empi enziwa amasosha aseRussia. UMongameli Volodymyr Zelensky umemezele le ncwadi ukuthi izobamba amasosha aseRussia aziphendulele futhi athole ubulungiswa kuzisulu zase-Ukraine zokuhlasela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ncwadi izosetshenziselwa ukuklelisa ubufakazi bamacala ezimpi.

31 May 2022 | 4:51 pm UTC - Inkantolo yase-Ukraine ivalele ejele amasosha amabili aseRussia athumba iminyaka engu-11 nengxenye ngamacala empi ahlobene nokudutshulwa kwedolobha elisempumalanga ye-Ukraine.

17 May 2022 | 12:14 pm UTC - Iziphathimandla zase-Ukraine zikhombe isosha laseRussia, 21, elisolwa ngokudlwengula intombazane encane nabanye abathathu ngemuva kokuvalela umndeni wayo egumbini elingaphansi.

06 May 2022 | 11:43 am UTC - I-Amnesty International ingenela ngombiko obhala amacala amaningi ezimpi enziwa amasosha kaPutin. Icala elilodwa lalichaza ngendoda ebulewe ekhishini layo ngamasosha aseRussia ngesikhathi unkosikazi wayo nezingane becashe egumbini elingaphansi.

29 Ephreli 2022 | 10:07 am UTC - UNobhala Wezangaphandle wase-UK u-Liz Truss umemezela ukuthi i-United Kingdom ithumele ochwepheshe bezobugebengu bempi e-Ukraine ukuze basize ngophenyo.

28 Ephreli 2022 | 3:19 pm UTC - I-Ukraine ikhiphe izithombe zamasosha ayishumi aseRussia abefunelwa amacala empi eBucha. Uhulumeni wase-Ukraine wabachaza “njengabayishumi abadelelekile.” Kusolwa ukuthi bayingxenye ye-64th brigade ehlonishwa nguVladimir Putin.

22 Ephreli 2022 | 1:30 pm UTC - Ngokusho kwezikhulu zase-Ukraine, izithombe zesathelayithi zendawo eseduze kwaseMariupol zibonakala zikhombisa amathuna amaningi. Umkhandlu wedolobha laseMariupol ulinganisela ukuthi amathuna angase acashe izidumbu ezifika ku-9,000. Kodwa-ke, izithombe zesathelayithi azikaqinisekiswa njengamathuna abantu.

18 Ephreli 2022 | 1:20 am UTC - Izwe lakwa-Israel lizigxekile izenzo zeRussia, lizibiza “njengamacala empi.” I-Russia yaphendula ngokuthi "bekuwumzamo omubi wokuxhaphaza isimo sase-Ukraine ukuze kuphambukise ukunaka kwamazwe ngamazwe" engxabanweni yase-Israel-Palestine futhi isibize inxusa lakwa-Israel eRussia ukuthi licacise ngezikhundla zakwa-Israel.

13 Ephreli 2022 | 7:00 pm UTC - Ihhovisi le-Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights likhiphe umbiko wokuqala ophakamisa ukuthi iRussia yenze ubugebengu bempi e-Ukraine. Lo mbiko wathi “akunakwenzeka ukuthi izakhamuzi eziningi kangaka ziye zabulawa” ukube iRussia yawahlonipha amalungelo abantu.

11 Ephreli 2022 | 4:00 pm UTC - I-France ithumela ochwepheshe bezobunhloli e-Ukraine ukuyoqoqa ubufakazi bamacala empi yaseRussia okusolwa ukuthi ayawenza. Ithimba elikhethekile lezikhulu zamaphoyisa aseFrance lihlanganisa odokotela ababili abahlola amacala.

08 Ephreli 2022 | 7:30 am UTC - Izwe laseRussia lisolwa ngamacala ezempi amaningi ngemuva kokuba umcibisholo ushaye esiteshini sesitimela sase-Ukraine eKramatorsk, kwashona okungenani abantu abangu-50. Lesi siteshi besiyindawo ebalulekile yokukhishwa kwabesifazane nezingane. I-Russia ikuphika ngokuphelele ukukhomba izakhamuzi.

04 Ephreli 2022 | 3:49 pm UTC - I-Ukraine iqala uphenyo lwamacala empi mayelana nokubulawa kwezakhamuzi. Iziphathimandla zase-Ukraine zithi izidumbu zezakhamizi ezingama-410 zitholwe ngaseKyiv. I-Russia ithi izithombe namavidiyo "awumdlalo osesiteji."

03 Ephreli 2022 | 6:00 am UTC - I-Human Rights Watch ibike "ngobugebengu obubonakalayo bempi ezindaweni ezilawulwa yiRussia", obugxile edolobheni laseBucha. Umbiko uthi amasosha aseRussia abulale izakhamizi zase-Ukraine.

02 Ephreli 2022 | 7:08 am UTC - Amasosha aseRussia ahlehla ezindaweni ezizungeze i-Kyiv njengoba amasosha ase-Ukraine ememezela "inkululeko." UMongameli Zelensky uthi abantu baseRussia bangamakhaya abambekayo njengoba behamba.

Amaqiniso Okubalulekile:

Ukuhlaselwa kwegridi yamandla e-Ukraine kugxekwe abaholi abaningi njengobugebengu bempi, nakuba umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe uvumela ukuhlaselwa okunjalo uma ukucekelwa phansi kwalowo okuhlosiwe "kunikeza inzuzo eqondile yezempi."
Amasosha aseRussia ahlehla esifundeni saseKyiv ukuze agxile ekusebenzeni empumalanga naseningizimu ye-Ukraine.
Izithombe zikhombise imigwaqo igcwele amathangi aseRussia ashile nezidumbu.
ISky News kusolwa ukuthi iqinisekise ama-video amabili akhombisa izidumbu emigwaqweni yaseBucha.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusabalale izithombe zamasosha ase-Ukraine ahlukumeza iziboshwa zempi zaseRussia, ephakamisa ukwephulwa kweSivumelwano saseGeneva.
Izwe laseRussia liyawaphika wonke amacala empi, lithi izilwi zase-Ukraine zibulala izakhamuzi. I-Russia iphinde ithi izithombe namavidiyo amaningi asakazwayo angamanga futhi asebenzisa abalingisi.
UVladimir Putin uklomelise ibutho lezempi elikhona eBucha "ngobuqhawe nesibindi, ukuqina nokuqina." Kodwa-ke, i-Ukraine ibize iqembu elifanayo ngokuthi "izigebengu zempi."
Kusukela ngo-August, kubikwe abantu abayizi-13,212 5,514 abalimala e-Ukraine: abangu-7,698 1,451 babulawa kwathi abangu-356 XNUMX balimala. Ezakhamuzini ezibulewe, bangu-XNUMX abesifazane nezingane ezingu-XNUMX, ngokusho kweNhlangano Yezizwe.

Izithombe zase-Ukraine

Isiphakeli sesithombe esibukhoma

Umcibisholo wesithombe sokugcina — **Izithombe ezivela e-Ukraine ezibonisa umphumela wokuhlasela kanye nezinsolo zobugebengu bempi yaseRussia.**
*Source: https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2021/04/09/12/41456780-9452479-Biden_seen_in_a_photo_which_was_found_on_his_laptop_joked_on_Thu-a-10_1617967582310.jpg*

Izithombe Ukraine impi — **Izithombe ezivela e-Ukraine ezibonisa umphumela wokuhlasela kanye nezinsolo zobugebengu bempi yaseRussia.**
*Source: https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2021/04/09/12/41456780-9452479-Biden_seen_in_a_photo_which_was_found_on_his_laptop_joked_on_Thu-a-10_1617967582310.jpg*

Okutholakele okubalulekile

I-Amnesty International ibika ukuthi ngemva kophenyo olunzulu, bathole ubufakazi bokuthi amasosha aseRussia asebenzisa kaningi izikhali ezivinjiwe nezimayini ezihlakazekayo ukuze ahlasele idolobha lase-Ukraine iKharkiv.

I-Russia ayiyona ingxenye ye-Convention on Cluster Munitions, kodwa noma yikuphi ukuhlasela okungakhethi okulimaza noma okubulala izakhamuzi kuthathwa njengobugebengu bempi. Izikhali zeqoqo yisikhali esiqhumayo esisakaza amabhomu amancane aqhuma endaweni enkulu, sibulale amasosha kanye nezakhamuzi ngokungakhethi. Ezinye izikhali zezikhali zingasakaza amabhomu agqitshwayo endaweni ebanzi, kube yingozi kubantu abavamile isikhathi eside ngemva kwengxabano.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Amnesty ithole ukuthi amabutho ase-Ukraine aphule umthetho wobuntu ngokubeka izibhamu eduze nezakhiwo zomphakathi, eziheha umlilo waseRussia. Nokho, i-Amnesty yaphawula ukuthi lokhu “akuthetheleli nangayiphi indlela ukuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu okungaphezi kwedolobha ngamabutho aseRussia.”

Uphenyo olwengeziwe luveze ukwephulwa okwengeziwe ngamabutho ase-Ukraine. Umbiko okhishwe ngomhlaka-4 Agasti 2022 uthe i-Ukraine ibisebenzisa izikhali ezindaweni okuhlalwa kuzo ezaguqula izakhamuzi zaba yizisulu zezempi. Lo mbiko udale intukuthelo njengoba inhloko yophiko lwe-Amnesty International e-Ukraine, u-Oksana Pokalchuk, eshiya inhlangano ethi lo mbiko usetshenziswe “njengenkulumo-ze yaseRussia.”

Ummeli wamalungelo abantu ophethe ukuqoqa ubufakazi e-Ukraine uthi amasosha aseRussia “anemvume ethule” yokudlwengula izakhamuzi njengesikhali. Bathe amasosha awatshelwa ngokusobala ukuthi adlwengule abesifazane namantombazane, kodwa akukho ukuqondiswa kwezigwegwe uma enza kanjalo. Abesifazane abaningi baye babelana ngobufakazi bokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi ngamasosha aseRussia.

Isikhulu se-United Nations (UN) samalungelo abantu sithi sekunobufakazi obuningi bokuthi iRussia yenze amacala empi e-Ukraine. Izikhulu ze-UN Human Rights zibhale phansi ukubulawa ngokungemthetho kwezakhamizi ezingaba ngu-50, ezinye ngokubulawa kafushane, ngesikhathi sokuya eBucha ngomhlaka-9 ku-Ephreli, 2022.

Inhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene ishicilele isibuyekezo sayo sokufa kwezakhamuzi ngomhla ka-15 Agasti 2022. Kusukela zingama-24 kuFebhuwari 2022, lezi zinombolo ezilandelayo zibikwe e-Ukraine:

Kwabulawa abantu abangu-5,514.
Izakhamuzi ezingu-7,698 zilimele.
Kwabulawa abesifazane abayi-1,451.
Kwabulawa izingane ezingama-356.
1,149 abesifazane abalimele.
Zingu-595 izingane ezilimele.

Kwenzekani ngokulandelayo?

Kuhle ukusho ukuthi amacala empi enziwe, kodwa ingabe ukhona obona ubulungiswa?

Mancane amathuba okuthi sike sibone uPutin noma ojenene bakhe bequliswa amacala empi. Amacala anjalo ngokuvamile angashushiswa yiNkantolo Yobugebengu Yamazwe Ngamazwe (ICC); Nokho, iRussia ayisayini futhi ayiyamukeli inkantolo. Ngakho-ke, uma i-ICC ikhipha incwadi egunyaza ukuboshwa kukaPutin, ngeke kube nandaba ngoba iRussia ayisoze yavumela noma yiziphi izikhulu ze-ICC ukuthi zingene ezweni.

Eqinisweni, i-United States ayiwaboni amandla e-ICC. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sobumongameli bukaTrump, i-ICC yavula uphenyo ngamacala empi okuthiwa enziwa abasebenzi base-US e-Afghanistan. I-US yaphendula ngokufaka unswinyo kanye nokwenqaba ama-visa ezikhulu ze-ICC, yaphazamisa ngokuphelele uphenyo ngokuvimbela ukungena kwanoma yibaphi abashushisi. UMongameli uTrump uthe esigungwini esiphezulu ukuthi izenzo ze-ICC "zisongela ukwephula ubukhosi be-United States" nokuthi i-ICC "kumele ihloniphe izinqumo ze-United States namanye amazwe zokungabafaki abasebenzi babo ngaphansi kwamandla e-ICC. .”

Ngakho-ke, kusekude ukukholelwa ukuthi siyoke sibone ukushushiswa kukaPutin noma yimuphi umbuthano wakhe ongaphakathi. Yebo, incwadi egunyaza ukuboshwa ingase ikhishwe uma u-Putin engahamba ngaphandle kwaseRussia eya ezweni eliqaphela i-ICC, kodwa umongameli waseRussia angaba nobuwula ukuzifaka engozini enjalo.

Ngokweqiniso sizobona ukushushiswa kwamasosha asezingeni eliphansi abanjwe phansi e-Ukraine. Icala lokuqala lalolu hlobo lobugebengu bempi laqala ngoMeyi, lapho isosha lokuqala laseRussia ligwetshwa udilikajele ngokudubula isakhamuzi sase-Ukraine esineminyaka engu-62 ubudala - sizobona inani elikhulayo lamacala afanayo ezinyangeni ezizayo ezivela kuhulumeni wase-Ukraine.

Ngokulinganayo, uhlangothi lwaseRussia luzolandela ukushushiswa kwalo ngalokho elikubona kuwubugebengu bempi. IMoscow yathumela umyalezo ocacile lapho izilwi ezimbili zaseBrithani ezahamba ngokuzithandela ziye e-Ukraine zigwetshwa intambo.

Uphenyo lukhomba ukuthi amasosha aseRussia adabule i-Ukraine ngokunganaki ngokuphelele impilo yomuntu. Ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi amacala asabekayo empi enziwe kubantu abangahlomile, kuhlanganise nabesifazane nezingane.

Idlanzana lamasosha athunjiwe lingase libhekane nobulungiswa, kodwa lawo abuyela eRussia ngeke abhekane nemiphumela futhi esikhundleni salokho atuswe njengamaqhawe empi.

Yinye into eqinisekile:

Ivikelwe imingcele yaseRussia, ibutho layo elikhulu lezempi, nezikhali zenuzi, uPutin nojenene bakhe ngeke balahlekelwe yinoma yibuphi ubuthongo ngophenyo lobugebengu bempi.

IQINISO-HLOLA ISIQINISEKISO (Okubhekwayo):

https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/04/03/ukraine-apparent-war-crimes-russia-controlled-areas/ [Kusuka kumthombo]

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-61073897/ [Kusuka kumthombo]

https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/f/a/515868.pdf [Umbiko osemthethweni]

https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/04/1116692/ [Kusuka kumthombo]

https://twitter.com/amnesty/status/1522542513491435521 [Kusuka kumthombo]

https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2022/06/anyone-can-die-at-any-time-kharkiv/ [Umbiko osemthethweni]

https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2020/06/15/2020-12953/blocking-property-of-certain-persons-associated-with-the-international-criminal-court/ [I-oda lesikhulu]

https://www.ohchr.org/en/news/2022/08/ukraine-civilian-casualty-update-15-august-2022 [Izibalo ezisemthethweni]

https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/en/ihl-treaties/api-1977/article-52 [Umthetho osemthethweni]