THREAD: houthi missile

I-HOUTHI MISSILE Isiteleka E-US kanye Nemikhumbi Yakwa-Israel Ikhuphula Ukushuba Kwasolwandle

26 April 2024 - AbakwaHouthi baqondise imikhumbi emithathu, okuhlanganisa nombhubhisi wase-US kanye nomkhumbi wamabhokisi akwa-Israel, okwandisa ukungezwani emizileni ebalulekile yasolwandle. Umkhulumeli wamaHouthi u-Yahya Sarea umemezele izinhlelo zokuphazamisa ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi emachwebeni akwa-Israel ezilwandle eziningi. I-CENTCOM ikuqinisekisile ukuhlasela okubandakanya umcibisholo ocitshwayo owawubhekiswe ku-MV Yorktown kodwa yabika ukuthi akukho kulimala noma umonakalo.

Ephendula, amabutho ase-US abambe ama-drones amane phezu kweYemen, ahlonzwe njengezinsongo ekuphepheni olwandle lwesifunda. Lesi senzo sigqamisa imizamo eqhubekayo yokuvikela imizila yemikhumbi yamazwe ngamazwe ezitheni zamaHouthi. Isimo sisashubile njengoba kuqhubeka ukusebenzelana kwezempi kule ndawo ebalulekile.

Ukuqhuma eduze kwase-Aden kugcizelele izimo zokuphepha ezingazinzile ezithinta ukusebenza kwasolwandle esifundeni. Inkampani yezokuphepha yaseBrithani i-Ambrey kanye ne-UKMTO bazibonile lezi zenzakalo, ezihambisana nokwanda kobutha baseHouthi mayelana nemikhumbi yamazwe ngamazwe kulandela ukuqala kwengxabano yaseGaza.

I-US NAVY Isindisa Usuku: Ukuhlasela Kwe-Huthi Missile kuTanker Kawoyela Kuvinjelwe

18 February 2024 - I-Huthis, iqembu lamavukelambuso elizinze eYemen, limemezele ukuthi laliqondise umkhumbi kawoyela waseBrithani, ogama lakhe linguPollux, oLwandle Olubomvu besebenzisa imicibisholo. I-US Central Command (CENTCOM), nokho, icacise ukuthi lo mkhumbi empeleni ungowase-Danish futhi ubhaliswe ePanama.

I-CENTCOM ikuqinisekisile ukuthi ezindaweni zaseYemen ezingaphansi kokulawulwa kweHuthi, kwethulwe imicibisholo ejikijelwayo elwa nomkhumbi emine. Kubikwa ukuthi okungenani emithathu yale micibisholo yayiqondiswe ku-MT Pollux.

Isabela kulokhu kusongela okuzayo, i-CENTCOM iphumelele ukwenza iziteleka ezimbili zokuzivikela ngokumelene nomcibisholo owodwa we-anti-ship cruise cruise kanye nomkhumbi owodwa ongenamuntu ongenamuntu oseYemen. Lesi sigameko senzeka njengoba ukuhlelwa kabusha kweWashington kwamaHuthi njengeqembu lamaphekula kwaba ngokusemthethweni kanye nezijeziso ezihlobene.

Lo mcimbi ugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqapha kanye nesinyathelo esisheshayo ekugcineni ukuphepha emanzini omhlaba. Iphinde igqamise ukuzibophezela kweWashington ekulweni nobushokobezi emhlabeni jikelele.

I-RUSSIAN Oil tanked GULFED: I-Houthi Missile Strike Ivusa Ukwesaba eGulf of Aden

30 January 2024 - Isiteleka semicibisholo yamaHouthi sisanda kwethusa umkhumbi kawoyela waseRussia, iMarlin Luanda, eGulf of Aden. Umkhumbi ubuthwele i-naphtha yaseRussia ngesikhathi uqondiswe kuwo. Lokhu kuhlasela kuholele ekutheni kuqubuke umlilo kwelinye lamathangi ezimpahla. Ngenhlanhla umlilo usheshe wacisha kanti abekho abasebenzi abalimele.

Lesi sigameko sidale ukusabela ngokushesha kweminye imikhumbi endaweni. Omunye umkhumbi kawoyela wahlehla ngokushesha ukuze ubalekele ingozi eyayingase ibe khona. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-US Central Command (CENTCOM) yathatha isinyathelo sokunqanda usongo oluseduze olubangelwa umcibisholo ocitshwayo wamaHouthi obhekiswe kumthengisi kanye nemikhumbi ye-US Navy esebenza eduze.

Lokhu kuhlasela kube nomthelela kwezomnotho futhi, okudale ukukhuphuka kwentengo kawoyela ngo-1% ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokuphazamiseka okungenzeka kokugeleza kukawoyela endaweni yoLwandle Olubomvu. Lesi sigameko siphawula ukuhlasela okubi kakhulu kwamaHouthi emathangini kawoyela kuze kube manje futhi kuyisikhumbuzo esiqinile sokuthi ngisho nowoyela waseRussia awuphephile ekuhlaselweni kwamavukelambuso ase-Yemen asekelwa yi-Iran.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi naphezu kokukhomba umkhumbi othwele impahla yaseRussia ophethwe yi-Oceonix Services Ltd. ezinze eLondon, abakwaHouthis bathi umkhumbi wabo empeleni “kwakuwumkhumbi waseBrithani”. Lokhu kuhluka kungase kubhebhethekise ukungezwani kwezwe kuya phambili.

I-US IYABUYA: Ukuvikela Imikhumbi Yezentengiselwano evela kuMicibisholo waseHouthi eYemen

18 January 2024 - Izwe laseMelika seliqale ukuhlasela imicibisholo ecishe ibe yishumi nambili yamavukela mbuso eHouthi eYemen, kusho isikhulu. Le micibisholo kubikwa ukuthi ibilungiselelwa ukukhomba imikhumbi yezentengiselwano ehamba oLwandle Olubomvu naseGulf of Aden.

Lesi sinyathelo siza ngemuva kwesiteleka sangaphambilini sase-US esitokisini semicibisholo ye-anti-ship ballistic, ephethwe ngabakwaHouthi. Lesi senzo senziwe ukuziphindiselela ngqo kumcibisholo odutshulwe emikhunjini yaseMelika ekhona oLwandle Olubomvu.

Amasosha amaHouthi aveze ngokusobala ukuthi anesibopho sokuhlasela okuqhubekayo kwemikhumbi yabathengisi futhi akhiphe izinsongo ezibhekiswe emikhunjini yaseMelika neyaseBrithani. Umkhankaso wabo uyingxenye yokweseka kwabo iHamas ngokumelene no-Israel.

Lokhu kuhlasela kwakamuva kwamaHouthis kungokokuqala ukuvunywa yi-US selokhu baqale iziteleka ngoLwesihlanu olwedlule. Lokhu kulandela amasonto amaningi okuhlasela okungapheli kwemikhumbi endaweni yoLwandle Olubomvu. Hlala ubukele njengoba siqhubeka nokunikeza izibuyekezo kule ndaba ekhulayo.

Umkhumbi Ophethwe E-US NGAPHANSI KOMLILO: Amavukelambuso aseHouthi Abhebhethekisa Ukushuba Kwasolwandle Olubomvu

16 January 2024 - Ekwenyukeni kwakamuva kwezinxushunxushu zasoLwandle Olubomvu, amavukelambuso eHouthi ahlasele umkhumbi ophethwe yi-US, i-Gibraltar Eagle. Lesi siteleka senzeke ngasogwini lwase-Yemen e-Gulf of Aden futhi siza esikhathini esingaphansi kosuku ngemva kokuba umcibisholo ocitshwayo wokulwa nomkhumbi uqondise kumbhubhisi waseMelika endaweni efanayo. Isibopho salokhu kuhlasela sifunwa ngabakwaHouthi, kulandela iziteleka eziholwa yiMelika ngokumelene namasosha amavukelambuso.

I-United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) ibike ukuthi lokhu kuhlasela kwakamuva kwenzeke cishe ngamamayela angu-110 eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Aden. Ukaputeni womkhumbi ubike ukuthi umcibisholo washaya ngasohlangothini lwechweba phezulu. Izinkampani zonogada ezizimele i-Ambrey kanye ne-Dryad Global zihlonze umkhumbi ohlaselwe njenge-Eagle Gibraltar, ebhaliswe ngaphansi kwefulegi lase-Marshall Islands njengomthwali wenqwaba.

I-Central Command yamasosha aseMelika isiqinisekisile lesi siteleka kodwa ibika ukuthi akukho monakalo omkhulu noma ukulimala kwabantu e-Eagle Gibraltar eqhubeka nohambo lwayo ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. UBrigadier General Yahya Saree, okhulumela amasosha amaHouthi, uzibambele mathupha ngalokhu kuhlasela ngesikhathi ekhuluma kumabonakude ngoMsombuluko ebusuku.

USaree umemezele yonke imikhumbi yaseMelika neyaseBrithani ebandakanyeka ekuhlaseleni iYemen njengezinhloso ezinonya ngesikhathi ekhuluma. Lokhu kuhlasela kudala ukuphazamiseka ekuthuthweni kwemikhumbi emhlabeni jikelele phakathi nengxabano eqhubekayo yakwa-Israel neHamas eGaza - okunomthelela emizileni ebalulekile exhumanisa amandla ase-Asia naseMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla e-Europe ngeSuez.

I-LEBANON: I-Hezbollah ihlasela i-Israel phakathi nengxabano yaseGaza

14 January 2024 - Umcibisholo obulalayo we-anti-tank, owethulwe eLebanon, udlule nemiphefumulo yabantu ababili enyakatho ne-Israel ngeSonto eledlule. Lesi sigameko esishaqisayo sidale ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuqubuka kwesibili okungase kuqhamuke phakathi kwengxabano eqhubekayo phakathi kwe-Israel ne-Hamas.

Lesi siteleka siphawula ingqopha-mlando ebuhlungu - usuku lwekhulu lwempi ethathe kabuhlungu izimpilo zabantu basePalestine ababalelwa ku-100 futhi yaphoqa cishe u-24,000% wabantu baseGaza ukuthi basuke ezindlini zabo. Ukungqubuzana kudalwe ukugasela okungalindelekile kweHamas eningizimu ye-Israel ngo-Okthoba odlule, okwaholela ekufeni kwabantu ababalelwa ku-85 kanye nabathunjwa ababalelwa ku-1,200.

Lesi sifunda sisalokhu sisemaphethelweni njengoba ukuhwebelana ngezicishamlilo kwansuku zonke kuqhubeka phakathi kweqembu le-Hezbollah lase-Israel kanye ne-Lebanon. Ngaleso sikhathi, amasosha asekelwa yi-Iranian aqondise izithakazelo zase-US eSyria nase-Iraq njengoba amavukelambuso ase-Yemen aseHouthi esongela imizila yemikhumbi yamazwe ngamazwe.

Umholi we-Hezbollah, u-Hassan Nasrallah, usalokhu edelele efunga ukuthi uzophikelela kuze kube yilapho kuqedwa ukumiswa kweGaza. Isimemezelo sakhe siza njengoba inqwaba yabantu bakwa-Israyeli bephuma ezindaweni ezisemngceleni osenyakatho ngenxa yodlame olukhulayo.

I-US-UK ISHAYA Abahlubuki baseHouthi baseYemen: Isexwayiso Esiqinile Ngokuziphindiselela Okuqinile

13 January 2024 - Amavukelambuso e-Yemen aseHouthi, esekelwa yi-Iran, akhiphe isexwayiso esiqinile. Bagomela ngokuthi ukuhlasela kwezindiza okuhlanganyelwe yi-US kanye ne-UK ngeke kusale kungaphendulwa. Umlayezo othusayo uvela kumkhulumeli wezempi wamaHouthi uBrig. U-Gen. Yahya Saree kanye nesekela likangqongqoshe wezangaphandle uHussein al-Ezzi, abaxwayise womabili la mazwe ukuthi abhekane nokuhlehla okubi.

Lezi ziteleka kubikwa ukuthi zidlule nemiphefumulo emihlanu kwalimala abayisithupha phakathi kwamasosha amaHouthis ezindaweni zaseYemen ezilawulwa yiwo. I-UK ivume iziteleka ezibe yimpumelelo endaweni ese-Bani esetshenziselwa ukwethulwa kwe-drone ngabakwaHouthi, kanye nenkundla yezindiza e-Abbs esetshenziselwa ukwethula imicibisholo ye-cruise nama-drones.

Kwesinye isinyathelo esihlobene, uMnyango Wezezimali waseMelika ushaye unswinyo ezinkampanini ezimbili ezizinze eHong Kong nase-United Arab Emirates. Lezi zinkampani zisolwa ngokuthumela izimpahla zase-Iranian zikaSa’id al-Jamal, umsizi wezezimali ozinze e-Iran wamaHouthis. Imikhumbi emine yalezi zinkampani ihlonzwe njengempahla evinjiwe.

UMongameli uBiden ugunyaze lezi ziteleka njengempendulo eqondile ekuhlaselweni okungakaze kubonwe amaHouthis ngokumelene nemikhumbi yasolwandle yamazwe ngamazwe oLwandle Olubomvu.

ISEXWAYISO SOkugcina: IHouthi yaseYemen Yethula I-Drone Ehlomile e-US Navy, Ignites Ukungezwani

05 January 2024 - I-drone, ehlomile futhi engenamuntu, yethulwa e-Yemen ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwamaHouthi. Isondele ngokuyingozi - phakathi kwamamayela ambalwa - kwimikhumbi yezentengiselwano yaseMelika kanye nemikhumbi yezentengiselwano ngaphambi kokuqhuma ngoLwesine. Lesi sigameko esishaqisayo senzeke emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokuthi i-White House kanye nabalingani bayo bekhiphe "isixwayiso sokugcina" eqenjini lamasosha asekelwa yi-Iran. Baxwayise ngezinyathelo zezempi ezingase zibe khona uma ukuhlasela okunjalo kuqhubeka.

Lo mcimbi uba ngesokuqala kwabakwaHouthi - ukusebenzisa kwabo okokuqala umkhumbi ongaphansi (USV) kusukela baqala ukuhlukumeza imikhumbi yezentengiselwano oLwandle Olubomvu kulandela ukugqashuka kwempi phakathi kuka-Israyeli neHamas, njengoba kushiwo nguVice Admiral Brad Cooper, oholayo. Imisebenzi ye-U.S. Navy eMpumalanga Ephakathi. U-Fabian Hinz, uchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe ezicitshwayo kanye nocwaningo ku-International Institute for Strategic Studies, ugcizelele ukuthi lawa ma-USV ayingxenye ebalulekile yezikhali ze-Houthi zasolwandle.

Kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba wonyaka odlule, kube nokwanda kobudlova obuvela kwaHouthis ngama-drones amaningi okuhlasela nemicibisholo eqondiswe emikhunjini yezentengiselwano edabula emanzini oLwandle Olubomvu. Ukuziphindiselela kulokhu kuhlasela, uNobhala Wezokuvikela u-Lloyd Austin umemezele i-Operation Prosperity Guardian kulo Disemba odlule wezi-2022; imikhumbi eyengeziwe yatshalwa ukuze ivikele imikhumbi yezentengiselwano ehamba nge-Bab el-Mandeb Strait.

I-NAVY'S Mightiest Warship USS Gerald R Ford Heads Home: Ishiya IMpumalanga Ephakathi Phakathi Kwezinsongo ZakwaHouthi Ezikhulayo

02 January 2024 - Umkhumbi omkhulu wamasosha aseMelika, i-USS Gerald R. Ford, ulungiselela ukubuyela ekhaya usuka oLwandle iMedithera esempumalanga. Lesi sinyathelo siza ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kuka-Israyeli yi-Hamas ngo-Okthoba 7 futhi kuyingxenye yokuhlolwa okubanzi kokumiswa kwamandla omhlaba yiziphathimandla zezokuvikela.

I-USS Dwight D. Eisenhower izoma njengokuphela kwayo ethwala izindiza zase-U.S. esifundeni, uma kubhekwa ukuhlasela okwandayo kwamaHouthi azinze e-Yemen emikhunjini yezentengiselwano ezulazula emanzini aseMpumalanga Ephakathi. AbakwaHouthi bathethelela lokhu kuhlasela njengokuziphindiselela ezenzweni zezempi zika-Israyeli ngokumelene neHamas eGaza.

Ngempelasonto edlule, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ze-US Navy ezivela kuzo zombili i-USS Eisenhower kanye ne-USS Gravely zibhuntshile umzamo wokuduna amaHouthi eSouthern Red Sea, zacwilisa izikebhe ezintathu kwezine ezihilelekile ngemuva kokuphendula isignali yokucindezeleka evela eMaersk Hangzhou.

Ngenxa yokuqina kwezinsongo ezivela kwaHouthis, ibutho lamazwe ngamazwe lisungulwe amasosha ase-US ukuvikela imikhumbi yezentengiselwano ehamba kulawa manzi aguquguqukayo. Abaphathi beBiden bayaqhubeka nokugomela ukuthi i-Iran inikeza ukwesekwa kwezobunhloli kwaHouthis ngalokhu kuhlasela.

I-UKRAINE'S Crushing Blow: Umkhumbi Wezempi WaseRussia Waqedwa Ukuhlasela Kwe-Air-Launched Missile Attack

27 December 2023 - Ngosuku lukaKhisimusi, i-Ukraine yabonisa amandla ayo ezempi asabekayo. Izwe lithole ukunqoba okubalulekile, lathi selibhubhise omunye umkhumbi wezempi waseRussia, iRopucha-class Novocherkassk, lisebenzisa umcibisholo wokuhamba ngomkhumbi owethulwa emoyeni. I-Russia ikuqinisekisile ukuhlaselwa komkhumbi wabo owehlayo kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1980s, okulingana ngobukhulu nomkhumbi wempi we-Freedom-class owenziwe e-U.S. Babike umuntu oyedwa oshonile kulokhu kuhlasela.

ULieutenant General Mykola Oleshchuk weButho Lasemoyeni Lase-Ukraine utuse ukusebenza kahle kwabashayeli bakhe bezindiza. Waphawula ukuthi imikhumbi yempi yaseRussia iyaqhubeka incipha ngobukhulu.

U-Yurii Ihnat, okhulumela amasosha ase-Ukraine, udalule eminye imininingwane ngalesi siteleka. Uveze ukuthi izindiza zempi zadedela i-volley ye-Anglo-French Storm Shadow / SCALP cruise imicibisholo lapho bezihlosile khona. Umgomo wabo wawuwukuba okungenani umcibisholo owodwa udlule ngempumelelo ezivikelweni zasemoyeni zaseRussia. Ubukhulu bokuqhuma okuwumphumela bubonise ukuthi izinhlamvu ezigibele cishe ziqhumile.

Imithombo yezindaba yezwe lase-Ukraine isabalalise izithombe okusolakala ukuthi zikhombisa ukuqhuma okukhulu kanye nekholomu yomlilo omkhulu kulandela isigameko sokuqala - ubufakazi obuphakamisa izinhlamvu ezigibele.

I-US kanye ne-UK GEAR UP Ngeziteleka Eziseduze Embuthweni WaseHouthi YaseYemen: Kuvela Ukuma Okushubile

20 December 2023 - I-United States kanye ne-United Kingdom benza izinyathelo zamasu eduze kwase-Yemen, bekhomba ukuthi kungenzeka kube nokuhlasela kwamasosha amaHouthi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukubeka umoya ozwelayo kanye nempahla yezempi yasolwandle endaweni, eduze nebutho lezempi lasolwandle eliholwa yi-U.S..

AmaHouthi asekelwa yi-Iran asanda kukhulisa ukungezwani ngokuqala ukuhlasela kaningi emikhunjini yemikhumbi yabantu oLwandle Olubomvu. Lokhu kuhlasela kuphazamise kakhulu imizila yemikhumbi yamazwe ngamazwe, kwaphoqa izinkampani eziningi ukuthi zishintshe imikhumbi yazo ngasemaphethelweni aseningizimu ne-Afrika. Lokhu kuguqulwa kuholele ekwenyukeni kwesikhathi nezindleko.

Yize imininingwane eqondile mayelana namasosha abekwe eduze kwase-Yemen ingadalulwanga, kuyaqinisekiswa ukuthi zombili iziteleka nezinkundla ezesekayo ziyabandakanyeka. Iqembu lesiteleka senkampani yenethiwekhi ye-Eisenhower njengamanje limi ngasogwini lwase-Yemeni namabutho amane e-F/A-18 kanye neqembu lezempi le-electronic.

Uma kubhekwa lezi zinguquko, kubonakala sengathi kungenzeka ukuthi iziteleka ezibhekiswe kwabahlosiwe abakwaHouthi ngaphakathi kwe-Yemen zizobulawa amabutho ase-U.S. nase-U.K. maduze nje.

I-Norwegian Tanker NGAPHANSI KWESIEGE: Umbhikisho Oshaqisayo weHouthi ngokumelene no-Israyeli

12 December 2023 - Inhlangano yamaHouthi eYemen, esebenzisana ne-Iran, imemezele ngoLwesibili ukuthi ibhekise kumkhumbi kawoyela namakhemikhali waseNorway ngerokhethi. Lokhu kuhlasela kwakamuva kuwuhlobo lwabo lwakamuva lokubhikisha ngokumelene nesenzo sika-Israel eGaza. Umkhumbi, iStrinda, ushayiswe ngemuva kokuthi abasebenzi bawo "bengazinakanga zonke izingcingo," kusho okhulumela umbutho wezempi wamaHouthi uYehia Sareea.

U-Sareea uphinde wathi amaHouthi azoqhubeka nokuphazamisa imikhumbi elibangise emachwebeni akwa-Israel. Ukufunwa kwabo? Bafuna u-Israyeli avumele ukungena kokudla nezinto zokwelashwa eGaza Strip - ngaphezu kwamamayela ayi-1,000 ukusuka enqabeni yabo e-Sanaa.

Ukuhlasela kwe-Strinda kwenzeke cishe ngamamayela angu-60 olwandle enyakatho ye-Bab al-Mandab Strait - umzila wasolwandle obalulekile ekuthuthweni kukawoyela emhlabeni jikelele. Umbutho wamasosha aseMelika iCentral Command ukuqinisekisile ngoLwesibili ukuthi umcibisholo wokulwa nomkhumbi "owethulwe endaweni elawulwa ngamaHouthi eYemen" ushaye iStrinda.

I-RED SEA Chaos: AmaHouthi Asekelwe e-Iranian Adedela Imicibisholo Ehlasela Imikhumbi Yezentengiselwano, Umbhubhisi wase-US Uphindisela

04 December 2023 - I-Central Command ikuqinisekisile ukuhlaselwa kwemicibisholo emine emikhunjini emithathu yezentengiselwano oLwandle Olubomvu. Enye yalezi kwakuwumkhumbi wakwa-Israyeli. AbakwaHouthi eYemen baqale ukuhlasela, kodwa "basekelwa ngokuphelele yi-Iran," ngokusho kwesitatimende esikhishwe ngeSonto. I-USS Carney, umbhubhisi wase-US, iziphindiselele ngokudubula ama-drones amabili.

Lokhu kuhlasela kuqale ngo-9:15 am ngesikhathi sendawo lapho abakwaCarney bethola umcibisholo ocitshwayo owethulwe ezindaweni ezilawulwa ngabakwaHouthi eYemen kuM/V Unity Explorer. Lo mkhumbi uhlatshwe umkhosi yi-Bahamas kanye ne-UK enamalungu ezisebenzi ezivela ezizweni ezimbili. Kodwa-ke, i-USNI News kanye ne-Baltishipping.com babika ukuthi i-Tel Aviv-based Ray Shipping ingeyakho.

Ngezikhathi zasemini, uCarney waphendula futhi wadubula indiza engena-drone nayo eyethulwe ezindaweni ezilawulwa ngabakwaHouthi eYemen. I-Central Command ithe akuqiniseki ukuthi indiza ezindizayo iqonde ngqo e-CARNEY noma cha kodwa yaqinisekisa ukuthi akukho monakalo emkhunjini waseMelika noma ukulimala kwabasebenzi.

Lokhu kuhlasela kubeka engcupheni ngqo kwezentengiselwano zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokuphepha kwasolwandle, "kusho i-Central Command esitatimendeni sayo. Ingeze ngokuthi izocubungula izimpendulo ezifanele ”ngokubambisana ngokugcwele nabalingani bayo bamazwe ngamazwe kanye nabalingani bayo.