| Ngu Richard Ahern - Kuleli sonto nje, i-Artificial Intelligence (AI) isize ososayensi ukuthi benze intuthuko enkulu kwezokwelapha, bekhombisa ukuthi i-AI ingangenisa kanjani inkathi entsha yegolide esintwini, inqobo nje uma ingasibhubhisi kuqala.
Lona nje ithiphu le-iceberg:
Ososayensi basebenzise ngempumelelo i-artificial intelligence (AI) ukukhomba entsha ama-antibiotic angenzeka ekwazi ukulwa ne-superbug eyingozi.
Besebenzisa i-AI ukuze bahlunge ezinkulungwaneni zamakhompiyutha amakhemikhali, bakwazile ukuhlukanisa abantu abambalwa abazohlolwa elabhorethri. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza olusha lwe-AI lungaguqula ukutholwa kwezidakamizwa ngokusheshisa inqubo yokuhlola ngesikhathi esincane esizosithatha abantu.
Okwakugxilwe kulo ocwaningweni kwakuyi-Acinetobacter baumannii, ibhaktheriya eyinkinga ikakhulukazi i-World Health Organization eyibeke njengosongo “olubucayi”.
I-A. baumannii iyimbangela evamile yokutheleleka ngenxeba kanye nenyumoniya, evame ukutholakala esibhedlela nasezilungiselelweni zasekhaya lokunakekela. Eyaziwa ngokuthi “i-superbug,” ibangelwa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-antibiotic. Ngokukhetha kwemvelo, lawa ma-superbugs aguqule ukumelana nemithi eminingi elwa namagciwane, okuwenza abe ukukhathazeka okuphuthumayo kubacwaningi emhlabeni wonke.
Ithimba, elakhiwe abacwaningi abavela e-Canada nase-US, liqeqeshe i-AI ngokuhlola izinkulungwane zezidakamizwa ezaziwayo ngokumelene no-A. baumannii. Khona-ke, ngokufaka imiphumela ku-software, uhlelo lwaqeqeshelwa ukubona izakhiwo zamakhemikhali zama-antibiotic aphumelelayo.
I-AI yabe isinikezwa umsebenzi wokuhlaziya uhlu lwezinhlanganisela ezingaziwa ezingu-6,680, okuholela ekutholakaleni kwemithi eyisishiyagalolunye engase ibe khona, kuhlanganise ne-abaucin enamandla - phakathi nehora nesigamu!
Ngenkathi ukuhlolwa kwelebhu kubonise imiphumela ethembisayo ekwelapheni izilonda ezithelelekile kumagundane nasekubulaleni amasampula esiguli e-A. baumannii, umsebenzi owengeziwe uyadingeka ngaphambi kokuthi unqunywe.
Ososayensi balindele ukuthi kungathatha kuze kube ngu-2030 ukwenza isibulala-magciwane siphelele futhi kuqedelwe izivivinyo zomtholampilo ezidingekayo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-abaucin ibonakala ikhetha emsebenzini wayo wokulwa namagciwane, ithinta kuphela i-A. baumannii hhayi ezinye izinhlobo zebhaktheriya. Lokhu kucacisa kungavimbela amagciwane ukuthi angakwazi ukumelana futhi kunciphise nemiphumela emibi esigulini.
Akukona kuphela lokho okuzuzwe yi-AI kuleli sonto:
Mhlawumbe okuhlaba umxhwele nakakhulu, indoda okuthiwa uGert-Jan Oskam, okhubazekile kusukela okhalweni kwehle ngenxa yengozi yesithuthuthu ngo-2011, wahamba okokuqala ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi nambili ngosizo luka ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela.
The ucwaningo olushicilelwe kuMvelo ngoLwesithathu uchaze ukuthi abacwaningi balakha kanjani “ibhuloho ledijithali” lisuka ebuchosheni buka-Oskam liya emgogodleni wakhe. Ibhuloho lagxumela ngempumelelo phezu kwezingxenye ezilimele zomgogodla ezazivimbele ubuchopho bakhe ekuxhumaneni ngokwemvelo nomzimba wakhe ongezansi.
Abacwaningi bakhe ukuxhumana kwedijithali phakathi kobuchopho nomgogodla besebenzisa izinhlelo ezimbili ezifakwe ngokugcwele. Lezi zinhlelo zirekhoda umsebenzi wobuchopho futhi zikhuthaze ngokungenantambo umgogodla ophansi ukuze ulawule ukunyakaza.
Uhlelo lusebenzisa izimpondo ezimbili kumahedisethi enziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze zixhumane nezigxivizo. I-antenna eyodwa inika amandla i-electronics yokufakelwa, kanti enye ithumela amasignali obuchopho kudivayisi ephathekayo yokucubungula.
Nansi ingxenye ethusayo...
Idivayisi yokucubungula isebenzisa i-AI ethuthukisiwe ukuze ihlaziye amaza obuchopho futhi ikhiqize izibikezelo zalokho ukunyakaza isiguli esihlose ukukwenza. Kafushane nje, i-AI ifunda imicabango yabantu ngokunemba okuyisimangaliso - iyazi ukuthi isiguli sifuna ukuhambisa unyawo lwaso lwesokudla naye ecabanga nje ngakho!
Lezi zibikezelo zisekelwe emathubeni abalwe kusuka enanini elikhulu ledatha i-AI ephakelwa futhi eqeqeshwa ngayo, ngendlela efanayo nendlela imodeli yolimi enkulu efana ngayo. I-ChatGPT yakha umbhalo. Kulolu cwaningo, izibikezelo ziguqulwa zibe imiyalo yokuvuselela.
Imiyalo ithunyelwa kujeneretha we-pulse otshaliwe, idivayisi ethumela imisinga kagesi ezindaweni ezithile zomgogodla ngokusebenzisa umthofu ofakelwayo onama-electrode angu-16. Lokhu kudala ibhuloho ledijithali elingenantambo elibizwa ngokuthi i-brain-spine interface (BSI).
I-BSI ingavumela abantu abakhubazekile ukuthi bame futhi bahambe futhi!
Kuleli sonto nje...
Ngasekuqaleni konyaka, abacwaningi basebenzisa i-AI ukuthola Ingozi ye-Alzheimer ezigulini. I-AI yayiqeqeshelwe amashumi ezinkulungwane zezithombe zokuskena ubuchopho - zombili zabantu abanalesi sifo nabangenazo. Uma isiqeqeshiwe, imodeli yakhomba amacala e-Alzheimer ngokunemba okungaphezu kuka-90%.
I-AI isiza neziguli ezinomdlavuza:
I-AI isebenza kahle kakhulu ekuhlaziyeni ukusebenza nokuphepha kwezidakamizwa. Isibonelo, ekuqaleni konyaka, i-AI yathuthukisa ukwelashwa komdlavuza ezinsukwini ezingu-30 nje futhi yabikezela ngempumelelo izinga lokusinda isebenzisa amanothi odokotela!
Kunezimo eziningi lapho i-AI ifakazele ukuxilonga iziguli ngokunembe kakhudlwana kunodokotela ngokuhlaziya izimpawu zazo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nabacwaningi bangathola izindima zabo zishintsha, njengoba imishini manje ingahlola imithi futhi ihlole i-DNA ngesivinini esimangalisayo nangokunemba.
Asikho isidingo sokwethuka ngokuntuleka kwemisebenzi…
Lezi zinhlelo ze-AI zisadinga ukuqondiswa komuntu ukuze zisebenze ngempumelelo. Ngakho esikhundleni sokushintsha ngokuphelele imisebenzi, i-AI ingaba ithuluzi elibalulekile labasebenzi abafunda ukuyisebenzisa ngempumelelo.
Ngokungangabazeki, umhlaba lapho imishini ingafunda khona futhi izithuthukise iza nezingozi ezinkulu nezinselele. Kumelwe silalele izixwayiso futhi sinyathele ngokucophelela. Nokho, lokhu okutholakele kugqamisa uhlangothi oluhle lobuhlakani bokwenziwa, okubonisa ukuthi uma imishini ingasibulali - izosisindisa.
Sidinga usizo LAKHO! Sikulethela izindaba ezingahloliwe ze MAHHALA, kodwa lokhu singakwenza kuphela ngenxa yokusekelwa ngabafundi abathembekile njengalokhu WENA! Uma ukholelwa enkulumweni yamahhala futhi ujabulele izindaba zangempela, sicela ucabangele ukusekela umgomo wethu ngokuthi ekubeni umlandeli noma ngokwenza a umnikelo owodwa lapha. I-20% ye KONKE izimali zinikelwa kumakadebona!
Lesi sihloko singenzeka ngenxa yethu kuphela abaxhasi nabaxhasi!
Joyina ingxoxo!